PRNewswire-AsiaNet/InfoQuest--26 Jan--BETHESDA, Md.
If approved, Pentacel vaccine would be the first pediatric combination vaccine in the U.S. to immunize against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Sanofi pasteur, the vaccines business of the sanofi-aventis Group (NYSE: SNY; EURONEXT: SAN), is pleased that the members of an advisory committee to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted nearly unanimously today that the company's pentavalent combination vaccine for use in pediatric patients is both safe and efficacious. Pentacel(R) (DTaP-IPV-Hib) vaccine(1) protects against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).
According to the current Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), up to 23 injections are needed through 18 months of age. The use of Pentacel vaccine could reduce that number of shots by seven.
Pentacel vaccine is the first DTaP-based combination vaccine candidate for use in infants in the U.S. that includes both polio and Hib vaccine components. The diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis components in Pentacel vaccine are based on the formulation in DAPTACEL(R) -- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (DTaP vaccine) -- which was introduced by sanofi pasteur in the U.S. in 2002. In clinical trials, Pentacel vaccine was administered as a four-dose series -- at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months of age -- concomitantly with other recommended childhood vaccines.
Sanofi pasteur's U.S. operations in Swiftwater, PA has long been committed to providing vaccines to prevent childhood diseases. In 1987, it licensed the first Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine. And in 1996, it was the first company to license a diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine for use in infants -- Tripedia(R), Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and
About Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a disease caused by a bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, that usually affects the tonsils, throat, nose and/or skin. It is passed from person to person by droplet transmission, usually by breathing in diphtheria bacteria after an infected person has coughed or sneezed. Although diphtheria disease is rare in the U.S., it appears that C diphtheriae continues to circulate in areas of the country with previously endemic diphtheria. Diphtheria also occurs in many other parts of the world.
About Tetanus
Tetanus is a severe, frequently fatal disease caused by an exotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani, a bacterium that is found in the environment. Tetanus is not transmitted from person to person. Rather, Clostridium tetani enters the body through an open wound, including lacerations, abrasions and puncture wounds. The toxin causes neuromuscular dysfunction, with rigidity and
About Pertussis
Pertussis, a highly contagious disease of the respiratory tract, is caused by exposure to bacteria (Bordetella pertussis) found in the mouth, nose and throat of an infected person. Pertussis is primarily spread by direct contact with discharge from the nose or throat of infected individuals. Classic -- or severe pertussis -- as defined by the World Health Organization, consists of at
About Polio
Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus that invades the nervous system and can cause severe paralysis. The virus enters the body through the mouth and multiplies in the intestine. Initial symptoms are fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck, and pain in the limbs. One in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis (usually in the legs). Among those paralyzed, 5-10% dies when their breathing muscles become immobilized. Polio mainly affects children under five years of age. Naturally occurring polio was eliminated in the U.S. in 1979 and in the Western Hemisphere by 1991; however, worldwide efforts are continuing towards eradication of this contagious and devastating disease.
About Hib
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease is caused by a bacterium that enters the body through the nose or throat and then can spread to cause meningitis (an infection of the coverings of the brain and spinal cord), blood stream infection, pneumonia, infection of the epiglottis, and other serious infections. Hib disease can cause mental retardation in young children and be a
About sanofi-aventis
Sanofi-aventis is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies. Backed by a world-class R&D organization, sanofi-aventis is developing leading positions in seven major therapeutic areas: cardiovascular, thrombosis, oncology, metabolic diseases, central nervous system, internal medicine and vaccines. Sanofi-aventis is listed in Paris (EURONEXT: SAN) and in New York
Sanofi pasteur, the vaccines business of the sanofi-aventis Group, sold more than a billion doses of vaccine in 2005, making it possible to protect more than 500 million people across the globe. The company offers the broadest range of vaccines, providing protection against 20 bacterial and viral diseases. For more information, please visit: www.sanofipasteur.com
Forward Looking Statements
(1) The true name for Pentacel(R) vaccine is: Diphtheria and Tetanus
Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Inactivated Poliovirus and
Haemophilus b Conjugate (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Vaccine Combined
(2) Herz A, Black S, Shinefield H, Noriega F, Greenberg, D. Safety of
DTaP-IPV//PRP-T (PENTACEL) administered at 2, 4, 6, and 15 to 18
months of age. Annual meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies 2005
(3) Vitek CR, Pascual FR, Baugham, AL, Murphy TV. Increase in deaths from
pertussis from young infants in the United States in the 1990s. Pediar
Infect Dis J. 2003:22:628:634.6
(4) Donnelly, M.J, Herold, B.C., Jenkins, S.G., Daum, R.S. Obstacles to
the elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease: Three
illustrative cases. Pediatrics. Vol. 112, No. 6, December 2003, pp.
1465-1466
SOURCE: sanofi pasteur
CONTACT: Pascal Barollier,
International Media Relations,
+33-(0)4-37-37-51-41,
Len Lavenda,
U.S. Media Relations,
+1-570-839-4446,
both for sanofi pasteur
Web site: http://www.sanofipasteur.com
--Distributed by AsiaNet ( www.asianetnews.net )--
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